He essentially revised Lyrical Ballads every two years until the last parts of his life and many of his great poems (e.g. He was never satisfied and constantly revised his work – the first edition of Lyrical Ballads debuted in 1798 but the famous Preface wasn’t included until 1800 and the important bits weren’t added until 1802. His early poems, such as “Tintern Abbey,” are among the most enduring pieces of poetry around.īut another important aspect of Wordsworth was his constant changing. Wordsworth was a radical when he was young and he joint-published Lyrical Ballads with S. Numerous English scholars have noted one can bookend the 19th century with two major texts: at the beginning of it, Lyrical Ballads, a text with an impact that cannot be overemphasized, and at the end of the 19th century, Sigmund Freud’s work on psychoanalysis debuted and changed the literary world. Most of the major ideas involved in Romanticism can be found in Wordsworth’s famous Preface to Lyrical Ballads. William Wordsworth was a key figure of the Romantic movement and one of the six major Romantic Poets (along with William Blake, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, John Keats, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and Lord Byron). However, in 1847 he was badly affected by another death, that of his daughter Dora, and wrote no more poetry. Wordsworth was made Poet Laureate (the Queen’s poet) in 1843. They had five children, two of whom died in 1812. In 1802, shortly after visiting his daughter in France, Wordsworth married Mary Hutchinson. They worked together on poems which became the collection called Lyrical Ballads, published two years later. Samuel Taylor Coleridge stayed with Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy in 1796. Wordsworth returned to England before his daughter, Caroline, was born and war between Britain and France meant that he didn’t see his daughter or her mother for many years. He fell in love with a French woman and she had a child. He went to Cambridge University and just before finishing his studies he set off on a walking tour of Europe, coming into contact with the French Revolution, which informed his writing. William spent time with his grandparents who lived in nearby Penrith, a wild and rugged place. His mother died when he was only eight years old and his father was often absent, and died when William was at school. William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850) was born in Cockermouth in Cumbria, part of the region commonly known as the Lake District, and his birthplace had a huge influence on his writing.
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